异氰酸酯胶麦秆刨花板施胶量的研究

以ＭＤＩ为胶粘剂制备麦秸刨花板，并通过试验确定合理的ＭＤＩ施加量。试验结果证明：①施胶量４％～５ ％可生产出合格的麦秸刨花板；在较佳工艺条件下，施胶量可降低至３％；②施胶量对产品ＴＳ有显著影响，对ＩＢ有影响，而对ＭＯＲ，Ｄ，Ｗ影响不大。     

我国麦/稻秸秆板工业的发展与思考

通过回顾我国秸秆板工业化生产的发展历程及现状,分析了目前秸秆板生产设备与工艺存在的问题和差距,从多个方面就我国今后秸秆人造板发展有待改进的方向提出建议.     

麦秆表面硅含量分布的研究

利用ESCA研究了麦秆表面在不同温度下和经氩离子刻蚀后Si元素含量的变化。结果表明：在麦秆横切面上，Si元素含量中间层（接近麦秆外表面）含量较高；随着温度的升高，麦秆表面Si元素含量先降低而后增加，在选定的几个温度中，170℃和220℃时Si含量最低；麦秆表面经氩离子刻蚀后，由外及里，随着氩刻的加深，Si含量呈现升高趋势。麦秆中Si元素存在的化学环境与聚甲基硅氧烷中Si的化学环境比较接近。     

Cost minimization through the use of taungya system in pulpwood plantation establishment

The costs and benefits of the use of three labour alternatives: direct permanent, direct casual and taungya labour in Gmelina arborea pulpwood plantation establishment in Nigeria were investigated. Results show that cost per hectare is lowest with taungya labour and highest with permanent labour with savings in cost of as much as 30% and 47% by taungya labour over casual and permanent labour respectively. The net present value per hectare of investment is highest when taungya labour is used and lowest and negative with permanent labour. Also, the internal rate of return of investment is highest with taungya labour and lowest with permanent labour. The net present values and internal rates of return for Gmelina plantations calculated for the three pulp and paper mills in Nigeria show the same trend in favour of taungya labour.     

草菇床栽料面保湿对菌丝生长和生物效率的影响

在西双版纳6～7月,对草菇菇房空间及菇床料面的喷雾温水保湿试验结果:喷30～45℃温水可保持料面湿润,促进培菌期草菇菌丝生长,促进出菇,不影响幼菇蕾生长,喷温水后菇产量为对照(菇床料面不喷温水)的280%～332%。     

改性UF麦秸均质刨花板的工艺研究

通过试验确定了麦秸均质刨花板的主要工艺参数。其结果表明：１０ｍｍ厚麦秸均质刨花板的较优工艺参数为热压温度１５０℃、热压时间８ｍｉｎ、表层麦秸刨花的施胶量为１０％、芯层麦秸刨花的施胶量为８％、板密度０．７５ｇ／ｃｍ３、表芯层刨花比例为３：７。按照以上工艺条件压制的麦秸均质刨花板性能已达到均质刨花板的要求。     

我国人造板工业发展趋势预测与原料创新研究

围绕我国木材资源短缺和人造板工业高速发展的现状，阐述我国人造板原材料演变的历程。农作物秸秆作为绿色原料，在河南、山东、江苏、黑龙江等省份储量丰富。本文从工艺、成本、环保等角度，分析其作为人造板原料所具有的优势，并讨论了21世纪中国秸秆人造板工业的发展前景。     

硫酸盐草浆黑液制粉状活性炭的研究

本文探讨硫酸盐草浆纸厂黑液的治理和利用,提出用酸化法从黑液中沉析木素制取粉状活性炭。大约生产10t草浆可制取1t优质粉状活性炭。同时还含有占总碱量24%的Na_2S可回收。排出的废液即使不再经过处理,其污染程度也已大大降低。     

Effects of a severe typhoon on forest dynamics in a warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in southwestern Japan

The effects of a typhoon on forest dynamics and the response of major tree species were studied in a warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest in southwestern Japan. The strongest typhoon on record (T9313) passed through this region in 1993. Return periods of typhoons over 30 ms⁻¹ in instantaneous wind velocity and T9313 were estimated to be 2.2 and 104.5 years, respectively. Approximately 10% of all stems suffered some damage from T9313 and annual stem mortality rose from 1.3 to 2.7%. The estimated period that the number of stems would fall below 10% of the initial was four years shorter with T9313-class typhoons than without them. Thus, the disturbance by T9313 was not catastrophic at the site although T9313 was an episodic typhoon. The short-term responses of major tree species to T9313 were classified into four types: 1) blunt-response type with little decrease and recruitment of stems in the DBH ≥ 5 cm class (Distylium racemosum), 2) retreat type with larger decrease than recruitment (e.g. Quercus acuta), 3) sharp-response type with a large decrease and much recruitment (e.g. Cinnamomum japonicum), and 4) advance type with less decrease than recruitment (Eurya japonica). Among the four regeneration types classified by previous studies (climax, light-demanding, subcanopy, and few-sapling), the climax and few-sapling types each showed a specific short-term response, the blunt-response and retreat types, respectively, that explains one aspect of the regeneration strategies of each type. On the other hand, the light-demanding or sub-canopy type showed multiple short-term responses, indicating that each regeneration type contains species with various regeneration strategies. In this paper, I analyzed data from the database that was compiled by the Aya Research Team.     

稻草原料表面特性FTIR和XPS分析

运用红外光谱(IR)和X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)法，考察了热磨处理对稻草表面特性的影响。结果表明：稻草秸秆内表面的活性基团数量和氧碳元素百分比都明显高于外表面；经热磨处理，稻草纤维表面的羟基、甲基、亚甲基等官能团含量显著增加，氧碳元素百分比相对秸秆表面有大幅度提高，证明热磨处理能增强稻草表面活性，为脲醛树脂稻草中纤板制造的技术可行性提供了依据。